Most of us are aware that chocolate is toxic to dogs. However, did you know that cats can't have chocolate either? There are many delicious foods that our kitties simply shouldn't eat (even if they beg)! Today, we'll discuss chocolate toxicity in cats and what to do if your feline friend gets into your chocolate stash.
Those of us who like chocolate think of this dessert as a delicious treat. Though most pet parents are well aware that dogs shouldn't have chocolate, it's not as well-known that our feline friends can't have a little nibble, either. There are several foods that humans enjoy that can be poisonous to cats. Today, we'll list some foods that you should avoid feeding your cat, and explain what to do if they experience chocolate toxicity.
Can my cat eat chocolate?
The short answer is 'no'. Chocolate contains caffeine and an ingredient called theobromine, both of which are dangerous to cats. These can be fatal in large amounts. Both compounds are stimulants, and become highly toxic when absorbed in your cat's body. Dark and barker's quality chocolate tends to be more toxic to cats because of higher levels of cocoa (and therefore more of the toxic compounds).
What about chocolate-flavored foods?
Any form of chocolate can harm your feline friend, including milk chocolate, cocoa powder and even white chocolate (which has a low amount of cocoa). Foods such as ice cream or icing may be 'chocolate-flavored', leading some cat owners to wonder if this is suitable for their pet. While your cat may not experience a fatal reaction after eating some chocolate ice cream, they will feel quite sick for a few hours. The toxicity of cocoa mixed with lactose and sugar in the dairy is not suitable for feline digestive systems.
Symptoms of Chocolate Toxicity in Cats
Has your cat recently gotten into some chocolate (for example, you caught them licking a chocolate bar wrapper), contact your vet while watching for these symptoms:
- Lack of appetite
- Gastrointestinal distress (diarrhea, nausea, vomiting)
- Panting or fast breathing (this is unusual in cats, or typically don't pant to cool themselves as dogs do)
- Excessive thirst and urination
- Shaking, tremors
- Seizure
- Increased heart rate
- Coma
Regardless of whether the signs of toxicity listed above appear in your cat, contact your primary vet or take your kitty in for emergency veterinary care right away if they've consumed chocolate, as symptoms can come on suddenly.
Other Foods Toxic to Cats
Even if you make sure to keep the chocolate away from the kitty, there are some other foods that you might be surprised to learn are also a no-go for your cat. Some of these foods include:
- Alcohol
- Grapes, raisins
- Cow's milk (many cats are lactose intolerant!)
- Uncooked eggs, raw meat/bones, raw dough
- Garlic, onions, leeks
- Uncooked potatoes, tomatoes
Diagnosing & Treating Food Toxicity in Cats
If your cat eats chocolate, try to keep as calm as possible. Cats are very sensitive to your emotions, and keeping a level head will help them remain calm and potentially prevent symptoms of chocolate poisoning from worsening.
When you get to the veterinary office, your cat's vet will complete a physical assessment of your cat and will ask for any information about what they've consumed (type and estimated amount of chocolate).
Depending on the case, your vet might induce vomiting to help prevent your cat's body from absorbing toxins. Your cat will also be provided with fluids and any additional procedures or medications that your vet recommends.
Preventing Chocolate Poisoning in Cats
It may be no surprise to learn that keeping chocolate treats locked away is the easiest way to prevent your cat from eating something harmful. Keep in mind that this includes things that are easy to miss, like a chocolate-glazed donut left on the counter, or bowls of unattended candy at Halloween. Cats are curious, playful, and unpredictable.
Healthy Treats for Your Cat
Although it's never good to give your cat too much 'human' food, there are a few appropriate snacks that you can share with them now and then:
- Berries (if there are stems and leaves, remove them first)
- Ripe banana slices
- Carrots, green beans
- Diced, unsalted cooked turkey or chicken (sans skin)
- A little bit of tuna (low sodium)
- Catnip tea or low-sodium chicken broth frozen into ice cubes
Even though your cat can't enjoy a chocolate bar with you, there are several tasty treats that you can offer from your kitchen, and a wide range of pet treats made just for your four-legged friend!
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. Please make an appointment with your vet for an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition.