We all enjoy cute online videos of cats, and they can bring more fun, companionship and affection to our lives. If you're considering heading to a shelter to add a feline friend to your family, here are some things to consider.
Choose The Cat That's Best for Your Lifestyle & Personality
Just like people, cats have individual personalities. That means that meeting your pet-to-be and becoming more familiar with each other beforehand is incredibly important. Kicking off your search online is a great way to get an idea of which cats are available for adoption. Many shelters have pictures of available kitties with their names, ages and information about their personality and behavior.
For most cats, having a friendly companion (feline or otherwise) is beneficial to them. Cats need mental and social stimulation, affection and exercise. Adopting a pair of cats, especially they're "bonded" (meaning they are extremely attached to each other and shouldn't be separated into different households), means they can offer companionship to each other.
A cat's age also has an impact on which cat would be most appropriate for you.
Kittens (less than 1 year old)
- Typically very playful, energetic and curious
- Adorable
- Growth and development can still be positively influenced
- Other animals in the home may more readily accept a kitten than an older cat
- Introducing grooming routines (e.g. teeth cleaning, nail clipping, baths) earlier
Juveniles: (1 - 3 years old)
- Still curious and playful, but will have calmed somewhat since kittenhood
- Adorable
- May be ideal for people who want a playful cat without a younger cat's mischief
Adults (3 - 11 years old)
- Personalities are "set", so you have a better idea of their temperament before bringing them home
- Many adult cats are good at adapting to new environments, given the support they require
- Adorable
Seniors (11+ years old)
- Often very affectionate and even playful well into old age
- An excellent choice for those who want a quiet companion
- Adorable
How To Prepare For Your New Cat
There are several important steps to take to ensure that your new cat's acclimation to their new home goes as smoothly as possible. Remember, this is a big change for you and for your cat! Before you adopt a cat (or any animal), it's important to make sure the members of your household are prepared to have a cat added to the home. If possible, try to visit your local animal shelter with family or friends who will be living with the cat.
- Don't forget to budget. Any pet is a responsibility, and that includes the cost of food, litter, and toys -- but for many of the basic services needed for cats and kittens, your local animal shelter will likely have already provided spaying/neutering, initial vaccines, and microchipping.
- Tell your vet beforehand. Before you go to your local shelter to adopt a cat, inform your veterinarian ahead of time and ensure you schedule a checkup visit within the first few days of the adoption. Bring along any adoption paperwork (especially any veterinary/medical records) to your cat's first appointment.
- Get your space ready. Set up a litterbox (with fresh litter) for your cat, along with a food bowl, water bowl, appropriate food, scratching posts, toys to encourage play, exercise, and mental stimulation, a comfortable bed, a grooming brush, a small soft toothbrush, and pet nail clippers.
- Cat-proof. Like a young child, a curious cat can get into mischief -- or more serious trouble. Try to break the habit of leaving food uncovered/unattended on tables and countertops, secure loose electrical cords and wires, and make sure that small items like paperclips, rubber bands, and thumbtacks are out of paw's reach.
Bringing Your Cat Into The Family
Be patient while introducing your new cat to friends and family. This is a huge adjustment period for both of you, and some cats need more time than others to get used to a new home and new people. If your household is busy or your new cat is shy, consider secluding them in a quiet room (with their bed, food, litterbox, toys, and other necessities inside). The more patient you are, the more the cat will feel at home -- on their own terms!
Taking Care of Your Cat
Now that you've properly welcomed your new feline companion, it's imperative to make sure that you are maintaining their good health with regular wellness checks with their veterinarian, a good diet, and of course, lots of love from their humans.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.