Veterinarians know that whether your cat is an outdoor feline or an indoor friend, accidents can happen. That's why it's important to understand what to look for if you think your cat may have a broken or fractured leg.
Accidents Happen
Cats are playful, curious creatures that can get into trouble now and again. If you've noticed that your cat is hurt, you're probably wondering whether it is a serious injury or something that will heal on its own.
What is the difference between a sprain and a break?
Although the symptoms of a sprained leg and those of a broken leg are similar, a sprain is a stretched ligament or tendon whereas a break is an injury to the bone.
Sprains and leg breaks can both be caused by anything from car accidents to falls.
Common Symptoms of a Broken or Fractured Leg
If your cat is displaying any of the symptoms listed below, it may be suffering from a broken leg or other internal injuries that require immediate medical attention.
- Refusal to put weight on the leg
- Crying or howling
- Wincing
- Hissing or biting at you
- Decreased appetite
- Refusal to groom
- Visible deformity or open wound
- Noticeable bruising or swelling
If you suspect that your cat has a broken leg it's important to get your pet to the vet as soon as possible. A broken or fractured bone can be very painful. Cats are often stoic animals but it's important to have your vet diagnose the problem and provide your cat with medication to help alleviate pain.
What To Do if You Think Your Cat Has a Broken Leg
If you think that your cat may have a broken leg, it's time to take action.
Try to keep your cat as still as possible, and keep your cat warm by wrapping her in a towel or blanket.
Call your veterinarian right away to let them know what has happened and that your cat requires urgent veterinary attention.
Stay calm and follow any instructions that may be given to you by the veterinary professional on the phone. Then bring your injured cat to the vet as quickly and safely as possible.
Treating a Broken Leg
When you arrive at your veterinary hospital your vet will begin emergency treatment which may include intravenous fluids, pain relief, and/or ventilation. Once your cat is stable and comfortable the vet will explain the various treatment options available, and advise you on which treatment will be best for your pet.
Your vet may recommend non-surgical treatments such as cage rest, a cast, or a splint, to help your cat's broken leg heal, but in many cases, surgery will be required. If your cat's injury is complex, a veterinary surgeon may be called in to operate.
Should your cat require an overnight stay at the emergency clinic be sure to ask staff about visiting hours, and when you will receive an update from the vet.
At-Home Care for Your Cat
Your vet will give you detailed instructions on how to care for your cat once you get home.
You will likely need to restrict your cat's activities. Preventing your cat from jumping and running is essential to healing the injury as quickly as possible.
Try keeping your cat in a warm room, free from furniture that may encourage her to jump. Or consider purchasing a cage that will give your cat room to move but prevent her from jumping. Be sure to provide your cat with easily accessible food and water, and follow your vet's instructions regarding any medications prescribed for your cat.